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Presentation Skills - continued
The talk itself
Preparing the content of your presentation:
- What? Where? Who? When? Why? Apply these questions to the topic of your presentation. This will help you to think around the subject and may provide ideas for structuring your talk.
- Work out three main points. People can generally only remember three things at a time, and they will forget the rest. Aim to plan your presentation around three things you most want to get across.
- Do mind-mapping exercises to think of ideas and help organise your thoughts.
- Once you know what you are aiming for, use the internet to find up-to-date information.
- Structure your presentation with a beginning, middle and end.
- Make sure that the content is clear and logical.
- Summarise the key points at the end of your talk - this will help the audience remember what you have said.
- Think about the best way to present each point - would it be effective to use statistics, graphics or illustrations to highlight key points?
- Keep an eye on the time. Make sure your presentation is the right length for the time you are given, and allow time for questions too.
Visual aids
It is a good idea to use visual aids if you can - they will make your presentation much easier to remember and help you to get your points across.
Tips:
- Do not use visual aids just for the sake of it - they need to enhance your presentation.
- Keep them clear and readable - large bold print works best.
- Summarise key points.
- Keep words to a strict minimum - use bullet points and remember 'a picture is worth a thousand words'.
- Use different colours to add impact if appropriate.
- Prepare visual aids in advance - avoid preparation on the day.
- Whether you are using an overhead projector or PowerPoint, remember to check first that you will have access to the equipment you need.
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